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This story appears in ESPN The Magazines October 17 Great Debates Issue. Subscribe today!He went by Billy at his first NFL job.It was 1975. He was 23, a failed college football lineman, and the Baltimore Colts agreed to hire Billy Belichick as a glorified gofer. Since then, he has been called just about everything in the book. At his next stops, in Detroit and Denver, Belichicks mental mastery of the game -- and brash approach -- earned him the labels Boy Genius and Punk. In New York, Bill Parcells nicknamed him Doom and Gloom, mocking him for his abrasive demeanor and reluctant, monotone delivery. In the 1990s, he was known as a lame duck at the end of a few mostly miserable years in Cleveland. And in 1999, after serving as Jets coach for less than a day, he referred to himself as HC of the NYJ on a handwritten resignation note.During the past 16-plus seasons in New England, he has won 13 division titles -- including a record seven in a row -- 23 post- season wins (most by an NFL head coach), six AFC championship games and four Super Bowls. These days, people call him Genius, Misanthrope and even Hoodie. After Spygate, Hall of Fame coach Don Shula tagged him Beli-cheat. To his friends, he is often just A--hole, which, tellingly, Belichick considers a term of endearment.But after all this time, and all these attempts to label him, does anyone really know Bill Belichick? ESPNs NFL Nation and The Mag teamed up to crack the greatest enigma in sports. The resulting interviews, with coaches, players and other associates, provide the definitive character study, covering Belichicks genius, failures, partnership with Tom Brady, the pathologies around his controversies and the ultimate debate about his legacy.Seeds of GeniusBill Belichick was a coaching vagabond before he could walk. Soon after Bills birth, in Nashville, Tennessee, on April 16, 1952, his father, Steve, was fired, along with the rest of the Vanderbilt football staff. It was a harsh lesson about the fleeting nature of the profession and one that has remained with Bill his entire life, according to the late author and his longtime friend David Halberstam.After a two-year stop at North Carolina, where the coaching staff was again fired, Steve eventually enjoyed a long and renowned career as a scout and professor at the Naval Academy. Bills mom, Jeannette, was also a teacher and by all accounts a lovely, loquacious woman who spoke seven languages and enjoyed a lifetime subscription to The New Yorker. It was in Annapolis where, after recognizing his sons physical limitations (the scouting term he used to describe Billy was heavy ankles), Steve began teaching him how to apply his considerable intellect to football. Hed carry those lessons to Wesleyan University, where he played football, lacrosse and squash and majored in economics.Phil Savage (Browns Assistant, Scout, 1991-95): His dad would take Bill to work when Bill was 9 or 10. Things would get busy and Bill would end up in a room or a closet by himself with a projector and a stack of film, and its like, Son, take these tapes and tell me how many times they ran split back. And Bill just devoured it. He always saw video and film and the mental side of the game as the great equalizer for him.Bill Parcells (Giants Hall of Fame Head Coach, 1983-90): Bill lived this game his whole life. Growing up with football in your life, that experience as a young man at the dinner table, is invaluable. He was educated to the nuances of the sport at a very young age. By the time he got his first job, he already had experience just from living it with his dad. I think thats where the foundation was.Former NFL Head Coach: Bill likes creating the image of an outlaw, the tough guy. I think he really relishes it. But who is he really? He was kind of a geeky kid. Not that athletic. A failed football player.Dick Miller (Professor Emeritus of Economics, Wesleyan University): He was well-prepared, very focused and intense, and he looked in class then very much like he looks on the sidelines now, just with bigger girth and less hair. I dont know what would separate him from other coaches, but it certainly wasnt playing experience in college. He was not a starter as a sophomore, he didnt play as a junior and when he was a senior, a freshman took his spot. But he was always regarded as a coach on the field, especially in lacrosse. Other players, if they didnt know what the play was about, theyd ask Bill before theyd ask the coach.To The ExtremeAfter Wesleyan, Bill was hired by the Colts for $25 a week and a room at the Howard Johnsons. His responsibilities grew quickly, thanks to scouting skills that were so impressive, players said it was like having a spy working for the Colts. The next season, according to Halberstams book The Education of a Coach, Belichick jumped to Detroit, where he earned $10,000, a brand-new Ford (a loaner, it turns out) and a perfect score on a playbook pop quiz given to all coaching candidates. After a stint in Denver, Belichick spent the next 12 seasons in New York (11 with Parcells), six as defensive coordinator. During that time, the Giants won two Super Bowls.Bill Parcells: With the Giants, we were trying to take away an opponents best players and not let them beat us. Bill has followed suit on that pretty much his whole career.Rick Venturi (Browns Assistant, Scout, 1991-95): Everybody in football wants to take away what you do best. The difference is Bill would go to an extreme to make you play left-handed. Thats Belichicks absolute genius: pragmatism. When other coaches say its important that we take away an opponents best receiver, only Bill would commit four defenders on a receiver and play the rest of his defense with the other seven.Mike Munchak (Hall of Fame Guard and Coach, Oilers/Titans, 1982-2013): Youll go into a game, and say youre a great run-stopping team, Bill would respond with, We dont care about averages, were going to switch it up and throw the ball 60 times. Next week, they might go the other way and hand the ball off 40 times. Hes willing to do whatever.Rick Venturi: Early in the week, before the Xs and Os, you meet for hours upon hours as a staff breaking down personnel to come up with a game plan. Once Bill decided what to focus on taking away, he always ended that meeting with the same saying: And I dont want to have this discussion on Sunday. Basically, he was saying, This week, not letting their No. 1 receiver catch any balls is one of our Ten Commandments, and no one better break it.Curtis Martin (Hall of Fame Running Back For the Patriots, 1995-97, and Jets 1998-2006): We were at a lunch table, and Jimmy Hitchcock and Ty Law were raving about Belichick when he was an assistant under Parcells. Hes on another level, they said. Hes just a freakin genius, this dude. Im telling you, hes going to win a Super Bowl someday. They were in awe of his football knowledge. You could tell by the way they were communicating it, so passionately, they felt he gave them such an advantage. In their eyes, Belichick was playing a very strategic, intricate game of chess while everybody else was playing checkers.The Discomfort ZoneOn Feb. 5, 1991, nine days after the Giants 20-19 victory over the Bills in Super Bowl XXV, Belichick was named head coach of the Browns.Rick Venturi: Bill had come into Cleveland as the most sought-after assistant in the league, the fair-haired savior of the Browns.Phil Savage: I met Bill at the very beginning of his head-coaching career and on my very first day in the NFL. On Monday, March 18, 1991, I walked into the Browns building, shook his hand, and Bill says, What are we paying you again? I said $20,000. And he goes, Look, we had planned on hiring two guys, but I want you to do both sides of the ball. Well give you an extra five grand, and eventually well bring some other a--hole in to help you out. Thats my first interaction with Bill. Im like, Uh, thanks for the opportunity. Six months go by with no help, and I was like, Ill give you your $5,000 back. I had just come from UCLA, working for Homer Smith, one of the true gentlemen in this business. Then, all of a sudden, I end up with Bill Belichick. For a year I dont think I managed to do anything right.Kirk Ferentz (Browns Assistant, 1993-95): One of my first experiences was the interview, how extremely uncomfortable it was. Youve seen him in press conferences. No matter what I said, there was a real poker face there. I mean, I was not getting any feedback. I was dying a thousand deaths, especially in our first visit, which happened the first night I got there. That was hard, and then I got sent back to Maine. Didnt think I had a chance at all. A mutual friend talked to him over the weekend. He called me back and said, No, he liked you. I was like, Oh my god. Thats a funny way to show it. It was uncomfortable.Curtis Martin: I grew up in a tough neighborhood. It was never the guy who was talking tough that you feared or thought twice about. Its the guy like Bill whos very quiet and didnt have much to say. Back in my neighborhood, they say the loudest one in the room is the weakest one in the room. Belichick had that kind of factor to him, that quiet storm -- quiet but powerful, almost like demanding your respect without saying too much.Jim Schwartz (Browns Assistant, Scout, 1993-95): The staff in Cleveland was full of superstars: Nick Saban, Scott OBrien, Kirk Ferentz. I had no family. I had no bills. I basically lived at the Browns office. It was a great chance to get an education, to get a Ph.D. in football.Phil Savage: Saban might be the greatest college coach ever, and I can honestly say in the last eight years at Alabama I have never once seen him tired. But in Cleveland, under Bill, hed go slump down against a wall and stutter, I gotta get out of here, I cant function anymore. Bill could outwork all of us.Rick Venturi: His philosophy from the beginning was No stone left unturned and No envelope unpushed in order to win. And the result of that was you worked to exhaustion. But he never asked you to do anything he wasnt doing. I look back on that first season as the greatest year in my coaching life.Devil in the DetailsBelichicks love and respect for his father and his contentious relationship with Parcells, both a mentor and a tormentor, left him with a soft spot for younger coaches and staff, aware of how hard he pushed them.Phil Savage: Hes been in that position himself, living in an empty apartment with a cardboard moving box as your coffee table. So when wed win a big game, on Monday hed give you one of those $100 handshakes. It was the kind of gesture people would never, ever connect to Bill Belichick. Theres a generosity to Bill most people dont get to see. Jon Robinson (Patriots Scout, 2002-09, and Director of College Scouting, 2009-13): After my daughter was diagnosed at 6 with Type 1 diabetes, a week later on my desk there was a little teddy bear, with a Belichick hoodie on it. And he had written a little note: I know this doesnt cure it, but just something for Taylor to know we are thinking about her and praying for her. She knew it was from Coach. She named her bear Hoodie.Mike Whalen (Belichicks Friend, Wesleyan Athletic Director and Former Coach): My first year as coach at Wesleyan Im trying to turn things around and Im recruiting a kid out of West Hartford who was leaning toward Princeton. So I emailed Bill and asked him to call the kid. Bill calls him that same night and the kid hangs up on him. Hello, this is Bill Belichick from the New England Patriots, and the kid goes, Yeah, right. Bill keeps going: Id like to talk to you about Wesleyan and the kind of opportunity youll have there, and the kid goes, Yeah, yeah, sure, Bill -- click. Bill emails me and says, I reached out to him but, um, I dont think I really connected.John Harbaugh (Ravens Coach, 2008-Present): Bill called our owner at like 3 in the morning to recommend me for the Ravens job. I was just really grateful and I couldnt believe it. I called Bill up and thanked him right away. He just said, Ah, dont worry about it, you shouldve had the job three days ago.Bob Quinn (Detroit Lions General Manager, Former Patriots Scout and Director of Pro Scouting, 2000-15): I accepted the Lions job at 1 or 2 in the afternoon. His assistant said he was in the weight room on the treadmill. I went down there and he turned the treadmill down and he walked really slow and we just sat there and had a conversation for well over an hour about everything. The river just unloaded. I wish I had a tape recorder. I didnt even have a piece of paper with me, so I was just trying to remember everything. People dont know. They dont see that guy on the treadmill. They see the guy in front of the press podium. One of the things Bill said to me was, Dont try to be me, try to be yourself.Jim Schwartz: He did a great job of coaching coaches. It wasnt just the players. He coached the coaches.Phil Savage: My film breakdowns werent what he wanted, so he says, Lets just sit down and go through a few plays together. Were getting ready for Tampa, he throws the first play up on the screen and starts going, from the inside out, over every single tiny detail. See this split of the linemen? Thats 2 feet. Thats 3 feet. That ones 2 feet between the center and the guard. Write that down. OK, now look at the splits of the wide receivers. The Z is inside the numbers. The X is outside. OK, the quarterback. Look! Right there! He looks to the left, to the right, to the left, then to the middle and then he hikes the ball. You gotta monitor that because it could help our defensive linemen get a jump on the snap.Jim Schwartz: Probably the biggest thing I learned from Bill is that there isnt anything that is not important. Anything that touches the team is important. That philosophy of Dont sweat the small stuff? Yeah, that was never his philosophy.Phil Savage: He proceeds to go through all these little intricacies on the game film ... and its 20 minutes on one play. Twenty minutes! In my immature mind Im sitting there in the dark doing the math: Three games to break down on each side of the ball, 60 plays in each game, 20 minutes a play means I can get through three plays in an hour. My god, Ill never sleep again. And I didnt.Mistakes by the LakeThe 1995 Browns were nearing bankruptcy when, on Nov. 6, owner Art Modell rocked the sports world with the news that the team was moving to Baltimore.Rick Venturi: After three years of losing football, they were nearing the end of their rope in Cleveland. We turned it around in 1994. We won 11 games and won the wild-card playoffs. We were really on the cusp of something great there in Cleveland.Heath Evans (Patriots Fullback 2005-08, Current NFL Network Analyst): Everything was ripped out from underneath him. Nobody in the world could have survived that. It was an absolute dumpster fire, what ownership did to him in Cleveland. If you look at the Bill we know now, the same thing he did in New England was going to happen in Cleveland. I have no doubt that 1995 in Cleveland would have been like the 2001 Super Bowl season in New England if Bill had been allowed to continue to grow and groom his staff and his team.Rick Venturi: Once they announced the move, 1995 became as bad as anything Ive ever been through from a football standpoint-a total, miserable death slide. It went from the greatest sports city in the world to an 80,000-person wake on Sundays. Bill would never show it, but it took a toll on him.Consolidating PowerAfter the Browns final 1995 home game, Belichicks postgame interview under the stadium was drowned out for several minutes by fans chanting Bill must go! (The Browns had lost six of their last seven.) As he waited at the lectern for the noise to abate, his firing imminent, his face was a contorted mix of defiance and disappointment. In a way, this was his dads Vanderbilt moment. If ever he was granted another chance, hed do everything differently.But first, penance awaited: Four more years as a Parcells underling, first with the 1996 Patriots and then three seasons in New York with the Jets, where Parcells is said to have mocked Belichick as a so-called genius and failed head coach on an open headset during a game. In 1999, when Parcells retired (temporarily) from coaching, he named Belichick his successor in New York. Concerned about instability with ownership and wanting to step out of Parcells considerable shadow, Belichick scribbled out a resignation letter on a napkin -- he was quitting as HC of the NYJ, it stated -- and bolted to New England. The Jets got three draft picks as compensation. Parcells says the two former colleagues have never discussed the defection, which gave Belichick the total control he needed: as head coach and GM.Phil Savage: Thats the big separator for Bill from everyone else: Usually, the GM handles the business and the coach handles the team. Bills one of the few out there, if not the only one, who can do both.Bob Quinn: The rest of us cant be both the head coach and the GM. Theres only one person who walks on this earth that does it at this level.Phil Savage: To be great on the field, you have to be emotional. To be great upstairs in the front office, you have to be robotic. The way he can separate in his mind the deep, personal relationships he has to have with his players downstairs in the locker room, on the field and in games, versus the business reality of looking at the same exact players from a strictly financial standpoint, as commodities, when he switches hats upstairs in the front office -- thats not just incredibly hard, thats almost impossible.Amy Trask (Raiders CEO, 1997-2013): In 1998 I recommended to Al Davis that we hire Bill as the Raiders head coach. Al decided to go with Jon Gruden, an offensive-minded coach, which surprised no one in the league. But Al liked Bill very much. Bill made it clear he would always tailor his schemes to maximize his players talents. Thats what the best coaches do, the best business people do and the best leaders do: They put their people in the best possible position to succeed. And thats what Bill does. I was always tickled pink years later when Al would say to me, Well, you sure can pick a coach, kid.Dick Miller: Occasionally, I get letters from former students that are very nice and make me feel wonderful. This is one of them. It reads: I honestly never thought that my economics background would be of much help as a football coach, but with the new salary cap, I need a calculator to break down game films. The creativity of contracts and beating the cap will have a lot to do with each teams success in the NFL in the next few years and Im sure youd be very good at it. I always carry many fond thoughts of Wesleyan and your guidance with me and I look forward to the (gulp) 20th (it cant be) reunion this summer. Best wishes for the New Year, Bill Belichick.Bob Quinn: Id get to the office somewhere between 6 and 6:30 every morning and he was always there. In 15 years I could probably count on both hands the number of times I pulled into the parking lot and he wasnt there. When the leader of the organization does that, its really easy for everyone else to kind of take that mentality too and say, If hes doing it, we all should do it.Rosevelt Colvin (Patriots Linebacker, 2003-08): Hes football 22/7. He gets maybe two hours of sleep, and the rest of his life is football. Hes paid the ultimate sacrifice for this game.Rich Ohrnberger (Patriots Lineman, 2009-11): Thats not the easiest environment to be in. It was stressful. It separated you sometimes from your immediate family, but you felt an obligation to this organization to really give your all. At any other place there was a focus on football and winning but never quite to the level of New England. And it really was attributed to how Bill ran the show over there.Mike Compton (Patriots Guard, 2001-03): A bad storm had come through and I overslept. After the team meeting I said, Coach, I apologize, the power in Cumberland, Rhode Island, was blacked out because of the storm. He just looked at me and asked if I knew where a drugstore was and why dont I go buy one of those stopwatches that have an alarm on your wrist and set it. Then he just walked out. I got a letter from the team a few days later saying I had been fined for being late. I bought that alarm watch and have worn it ever since.Curtis Martin: My rookie year in New England, wed scrimmage goal-line full go at the end of the practice. Seven or eight times in a row he told the defense I was running and jumping over the top and to keep me from getting in. He would literally tell them what side I was going to run on. They were just teeing off on me. But out of eight times, I got the ball in the end zone like five times. He wanted to see what type of fight I had in me, if I would break.Kevin Faulk (Patriots Running Back, 1999-2011): When he first got to New England, for almost three years Id see Bill in the hallway going to breakfast at the facility. Now, Im from Louisiana. I dont care who you are, Im going to say Good morning, how you doing? Hows everything today? But for the longest time Id walk right past Coach Belichick, say Good morning! and Id get nothing back. Nothing. I said good morning to him for years. Then, one day I said it and he finally looked up and said, Good morning, Kevin, and so I reached out and I stopped him, and he was like, Whoa, whoa, Kevin, what are you doing? Whats wrong? And I said, You said good morning! Do you know how long Ive been saying good morning to you and you havent said a word? He just says, Aw, Kevin, my bad and walks away.Rick Venturi: He has a very dry, cynical sense of humor. A couple of times wed hit the parking lot at the same time in the morning, and on the way into the facility hed comment on The Howard Stern Show. Was that hilarious or what? hed say. Hes a real closet rock n roll nut. He traveled with the Rolling Stones for a few weeks through Europe one summer. Bon Jovi used to come to Cleveland and catch passes in practice. He had a suite in Cleveland and we all went to Pink Floyd together as a group. I didnt see him with his lighter out, but it wouldnt surprise me if I did.Rosevelt Colvin: Bill knew what was going on with everything at every moment. Unless Bon Jovi was there. Then he couldnt care less what was going on.Phil Savage: He really doesnt care what he looks like. The cutoff sweatshirts? The hoodies? Some of our older veteran coaches and scouts would make comments like, Whats the deal with our head coach, the guy looks like hell?Bob Quinn: Theres not a lot of small talk with Bill. Not a lot of, Hey, what did you do this weekend? He gets to the point very quickly in conversations. Theres no mincing words.Aqib Talib (Patriots Cornerback, 2012-13): Thats how he is with everybody, no games -- OK, a few games, but hes not going to beat around the bush. Hes going to tell you if youre playing terrible, if youre playing like s---, if youre playing great. Hes not scared to tell you any of that. Clear-cut, direct, straightforward.Phil Savage: Hes not going to fly off the handle and yell and scream at people. Thats just not his personality.Rick Venturi: He has the most unique way of just getting under everyones skin. In Cleveland, we ran a cover 2 technique -- where the defensive backs had to jam and run-that was not easy to teach, and my guys were really struggling with it. Bill just turns to me in front of everyone and says, This s--- is getting really hard to watch. And thats it. And youre just going, Aw, goddamn it, and your whole body is tense-I dont know how to put it in words, but you went home and just said to yourself, I will never let this s--- happen again.Akiem Hicks (Patriots Defensive End, 2015): My first game with Bill, I made a play and gave the crowd a little hype signal. And I got back to the sidelines, and he just chewed me out. He said a bunch of expletives to me. Its ingrained in my mind. Bill doesnt mind if its a passionate thing you do, you make a big play and get up and be excited, but theres a range where, anything after three seconds, you cut that off. Believe me, after that one I didnt step on any other lines.Phil Savage: He will say something to you in a sarcastic tone that, wow, is just so right to the core. It hits home twice as hard and makes you feel about an inch tall.With the 199th Pick ...Even for a coaching prodigy with a withering sense of humor, Belichicks ultimate success as a head coach is due, in a significant way, to an enormous stroke of luck. During the sixth round of the 2000 draft, instead of taking quarterback Tim Rattay with the 199th pick, the Patriots selected Michigans Tom Brady. After Brady replaced an injured Drew Bledsoe in 01, the Patriots won three of the next four Super Bowls.Rick Venturi: When you get a guy like Brady that late in the draft, thats just lucky. But the Patriots kept four quarterbacks in 2000, which is pretty rare. So maybe the brilliance wasnt in drafting Brady but in Bills recognition right away that he had something special when no one else knew it.Adam Vinatieri (Patriots kicker, 1996-2005): I think the first Super Bowl season was probably the year that it really switched for Bill. The first couple of years, we were a little shaky while he was getting his personnel lined up. Bledsoe gets banged up, Brady comes in, and we start winning games. When Brady first came in, his first start, the rest of the team was like, This is a young kid, we have to step up and help each other. Bill didnt see it that way. He told us not to try to do too much by thinking we had to cover up for others. We followed his lead and it worked. Thats when they started drinking the Kool-Aid of believing that Bill knew what he was doing and that Bill had a vision.A Madness to his MethodsThirty-some years after he aced the Lions coaching quiz to land a job in Detroit, Belichicks own weekly player exams, meticulous game prep and increasingly relentless pursuit of every possible advantage become part of Patriots dynasty lore.Terrell McClain: (Patriots defensive tackle, 2012): The Patriots are more like a private school. They dont like business getting outside. They like to keep everything inside, even scouting reports. If a piece of paper is on the floor, it gets crumpled up and thrown away. They make sure you turn everything back in and shred all that stuff.Adam Vinatieri: He knew what was going on in the building at all times. He controlled which doors we went out of. The way in and out of our locker room to our cars was right by his office. I think when they built it, there was probably planning involved.Rosevelt Colvin: At practice, Bill twirls that whistle around his two fingers, watching everything, seeing everything. He could be on another field, Im not kidding now, he could be on another field and come running over because he saw that the key guy on a kickoff return missed his block.Phil Savage: Most coaches specialize on one side of the ball. But hes one of the few out there who have a global perspective of the entire game and all 22 positions. Hes a true coach of all 22 positions plus every specialist. Thats a rarity. Hes one of the few coaches out there who, if you dropped him on the staff at Drake University and said, Hey, be the tight ends coach, he could absolutely coach those tight ends to the nth degree.Rosevelt Colvin: The dudes a walking football encyclopedia. He can give you the history of the spread formation or the single wing. I tell people all the time, if you ever had a conversation with him about football it would be one of the greatest conversations you ever had in your whole life.Jon Robinson: He always migrated toward the defensive line at some point in practice. It was cool to see him work with Vince Wilfork, teaching him technique in his early stages.Vince Wilfork (Patriots Nose Tackle, 2004-14): I had no idea what I was doing in a 34 defense; I had never played it before. Every day he worked with me. He made me understand it. There were times when I was pissed off. But hes the one I credit for the career Ive had. He never took his foot off the pedal.Aqib Talib: Once, in practice, Brady threw a seam ball that was intercepted, and Bill, man, he chewed Tom out, saying, You got 130 career interceptions, or whatever it was, and half of them are on this route. You keep doing the same s--- over and over and this is what happens. Right then you know two things about the Patriots and Bill Belichick: Everybody is treated the same, and you better get your s--- together.Kevin Faulk: I loved when Bill would yell at Tom Brady and say, Hey, Tom, I could go get the quarterback at Foxborough High to do it better than that.Rosevelt Colvin: Any time something bad happened at practice, the two words you dont ever want to hear come out of his mouth are Take off. That Bill-ism means just get out of his sight and run a lap around the field. If he was really pissed off, hed yell Take off, wait a few seconds and then add Everybody! and that meant coaches included, even the old guys and heavy guys. Wed all circle back, inching up, hoping not to hear Keeeeep going.Kevin Faulk: We prepared for everything. Not saying we perfected it, but we prepared for everything. Theres no second-guessing or hesitation when you play for Bill. When you have to think on the field, it slows you down. When you know exactly what youre doing and how to do it and why youre doing it, that allows you to play faster, and your talent flows freely. Its like being in class. They hand you a test, you open it up, look at the questions and go, Wow, I know all the answers already.Matt Cassel (Patriots Quarterback, 2005-08): Every Tuesday during the season, the quarterbacks would sit down with him and get his scouting report. Hed go through, in a detailed report, the strengths and weaknesses of every opponent that we were going up against. Mainly DBs, sometimes linebackers. But also wed talk about the defensive coordinator, his philosophy, where he came from, his background, and hed give you, basically, a great understanding of who your opponent is going to be.Don Jones (Patriots Safety, 2014): Tuesday they would give us the scouting report, and on Wednesday morning Bill would go around the whole room -- from Tom Brady down to the bottom man on the roster -- and ask everybody about the person they were going against. You really didnt want to be the one not to know.Heath Evans: Those Q&As could get really, really stressful because he could ask you anything and youd better know it. [Former Patriots tackle] Matt Light always sat right behind me, so any time Bill did ask me a question early on, Matt would be whispering in my ear all the wrong answers.Darius Butler (Patriots Cornerback, 2009-10): Hes a big reader, things like The Art of War, and he would tie the books into day-to-day life. He would have quotes around the facility. Hed ask you what a sign says above a door and youd have to know what it said. It was things you wouldnt think related to football, but they actually did.Adam Vinatieri: There were times when he would surprise you and ask you a certain teammates wifes name.Darius Butler: He wants you to know your teammates and have a certain respect for them. Thats something a lot of other places dont harp on. But from that point on, its something thats important to you because its important to him.Don Jones: Hed be like, Don Jones, so tell me about that gunner. Id say, Hes No. 46. His name is Alfred Morris. Hes very fast off the ball, likes to use the swim move. He likes to break down and tackle you, finish you. Hes big but soft on the point of attack.Heath Evans: Youre in a Friday red zone meeting, Bill pulls out a sheet of paper and starts asking, Hey, Kevin Faulk, whats the Indianapolis Colts favorite blitz on third down and short in the red zone in the fourth quarter? Kevin would give an answer and hed be like, Heath, do you agree? And Id be like, Yes sir, I agree, but they also like to run this one. Corey would just make up answers if he didnt study. Bill would ask, Hey, Corey Dillon, what do you think about their two answers? And if Corey would say, Yeah, I agree, Coach, hed be like, OK, Corey, if you agree, then tell me whats their favorite blitz on first-and-10 inside the red zone? He never let anyone get away with maybe knowing or not knowing.Bob Quinn: You always had to be on your toes because you never know when youre going to cross paths with Bill. He would just be waiting for the omelet station at 6:45 a.m., and hed ask a question about pro scouting or something and youd have a half-hour conversation right there.Matt Cassel: My rookie year, I got crushed in the back by a corner blitz against the Giants. Were playing them the next year in the last preseason game. He asks me, OK, Cassel, what front do they like to bring the corner blitz from? I had looked it up the night before, anticipating it. I said, Coach, its an over. And he goes, Brady? Well, you know immediately when he goes to the next guy: Oh, no. Oh, no. And Brady says, An under. And he goes, Bradys right. I dont want to have to send your mother another note that says, Dear Mrs. Cassel, we regret to inform you that your son got killed being a dumbass.Mike Whalen: You want to know what kind of influence and control he has over this franchise? Listen to his players. Its totally, exactly the same things Bill says. That resonates with every single coach out there. Same page. Same message. Same culture. When you get to a point when you hear your players talking and answering questions very similarly to the way you would answer, you know the philosophy is in place, theyre all in, they drank the Kool-Aid.Rick Venturi: If he has a motivational style, Id say that its constant emotional discomfort. Thats why his teams never flatline.Through the GateBelichicks turn from good guy to villain, in the eyes of his detractors, started in 2007, when the Patriots were caught illegally videotaping Jets coaches defensive signals in a Week 1 matchup. The Patriots won the game and then the next 17, heading into Super Bowl XLII undefeated. New Englands 17-14 loss to the Giants in that game crushed Belichick -- those who were there say he was left broken and apologizing to his team. That season, for his role in the so-called Spygate, the NFL handed Belichick the largest fine in league history ($500,000) and took away the Patriots first-round draft pick. As New England continued its roll toward its fourth Super Bowl win, in February 2015, and beyond, other incidents exposed Belichicks trademark gamesmanship as something closer to habitual rule-bending. Does it change his place in history? Does he even care that were focused on his controversies instead of his coaching genius?Heath Evans: I never had greater admiration for a man besides my father than I had for Bill after the Super Bowl XLII loss. To the 53 men in that locker room and the coaching staff, he delivered a heartfelt apology. He felt like he had really let us down. Despite 18-1 being the most bitter pill I think you can swallow in sports, when I walked out of that Super Bowl locker room that night I still left with kind of a shining moment in my mind about Bill Belichick, how a man that everybody swears is so arrogant and so self-centered is really the exact opposite.Mike Whalen: Bill can take a lesser talent and convince them that if they buy in completely and do their job within his system, they will all get to a level that will far surpass what any of them could ever do on their own. Thats why you dont have to be a Tedy Bruschi or a Tom Brady to be a leader there. If youre someone who puts the team first and always does your job, then in his system you will be viewed as a leader. Thats how you produce something like what Malcolm Butler did in the Super Bowl. Thats Bills strength and his legacy.Curtis Martin: There will always be that question with Bill because Spygate and Deflategate happened. I see it as someone so driven to get every single edge. But I also see it as someone who didnt need that. I see it as that tipping point, that over-the-top part of perfectionism to get every single advantage.Rosevelt Colvin: He knows all the gray areas and knows most of, if not all, the rules, and he wants to gain an advantage the best way possible. If the rule says you can inflate a ball to 15 psi ... Bill is going to inflate that thing right to exactly 15 psi. Ive never heard him say were going to deliberately break the rules or cheat. He just tried to be on the edge, the cutting edge, of what can and cannot be. Its like this with Bill: Is this the limit? OK, then lets go to the limit.Former NFL Coach: He will step across the line at any point he thinks he can get away with it. That [stuff] happens. It absolutely fits with the culture and the mindset there. Its all about winning, and when youre working 23 hours a day looking for every advantage and you have your whole life invested in the outcome of a football game, honestly, how long before you start to think, Well, if I go just a little bit further with pushing the envelope, whats the difference? The harder you work and the more youre invested in it, the more you start to think like Bill and the easier it becomes to justify it.Curtis Martin: I dont think most people in the football world would see that as something that undermines his coaching ability. I see it as two separate things. Itll be hard for the controversies not to be mentioned. It may be a tagalong, but I dont think it defines him. It shouldnt take away what hes been able to accomplish.Kevin Faulk: It does take away from it. Im not going to say it doesnt bother him, because were all human, so, yes, hes going to think about it. Hes not going to show it to you because thats just not him, but he cares. We all care. Because now youre talking about our legacy as a team, as an organization.Amy Trask: I consider Bill the best coach in NFL history, notwithstanding the other issues that have been raised.John Harbaugh: Hes the best coach in football. I have great respect for him.Rick Venturi: I kneel at the altar of Vince Lombardi, Chuck Noll, Tom Landry and Bill Walsh, but he may go down as the best. Nolls Steelers were built in about a year and stayed the same for a decade. But what Bills done, how hes been so good for so long -- in an era of free agency and the salary cap, where everything is built to make everything equal -- is absolutely amazing. Those of us in this business, even the ones who dont like him, cant help but respect what hes done.Rosevelt Colvin: Take away those Super Bowl losses to the Giants, or add one or two more in the next few years, and the debate about his legacy is easy: You have to start seriously thinking about renaming the Lombardi trophy after this dude.ESPN reporters Todd Archer, Rich Cimini, Jeff Dickerson, Jeremy Fowler, Greg Garber, Jamison Hensley, Paul Kuharsky, Jeff Legwold, Ivan Maisel, Pat McManamon, Ian OConnor, Mike Reiss, Michael Rothstein, Phil Sheridan, Mike Triplett and Mike Wells contributed to this report. David FlemingDavid Fleming is a senior writer for ESPN.com and ESPN The Magazine.join the conversation follow @FlemESPN follow ESPNCheap Yeezy From China . Carey Price didnt, but he still came out on top against one of his rivals for the No. 1 job at the Sochi Games. 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Wholesale Yeezy . -- Matt Kuchar and Harris English ran away with the Franklin Templeton Shootout, shooting a 14-under 58 on Sunday in the final-round scramble to break the tournament course record.RIO DE JANEIRO -- Ryan Held couldnt sing along to the U.S. national anthem with his teammates. He was too overcome with emotion on the top spot of the medal podium.Held broke down crying, his shoulders shaking, his eyes squeezed shut after the Americans won the 4x100-meter freestyle relay on the second night of swimming at the Rio de Janeiro Olympics on Sunday. Caeleb Dressel, Michael Phelps, Nathan Adrian and Held teamed to claim the gold in 3 minutes, 9.92 seconds for the first time since the 2008 Beijing Games.Standing between Adrian and Phelps, Held bent his head and brought his left hand to his face as the anthem blared. Phelps saw what was happening and offered a supportive hand around Helds neck.I didnt think I was going to cry. I was too tired to cry, I didnt think I could cry, Held said. Ive heard the national anthem hundreds of times, but as soon as that played it was just something different. The tears just started rolling down my face.On the stroll around the deck, gold medals slung around their necks, Dressel lost it, too. He brought his right arm across his face to wipe away tears.They were making us cry, said Phelps, who had a tear roll down his cheek while posing for photographers.Adrian swam the anchor leg for a team highly motivated to bring Olympic gold back to the U.S. The Americans lost the race four years ago in London and didnt even make the final at last years world championships in Russia, when Phelps was suspended for his second DUI.ddddddddddddAdrian smiled as he comforted his younger teammates.I love a little emotion, he said. I had to fight back some tears myself.Dressel, a sophomore at Florida, and Held are Olympic rookies. Heck, the Rio de Janeiro Games are the first international meet of Helds career. The sophomore at North Carolina State didnt make the U.S. team in an individual event, so getting the chance to swim the relay final with veterans Adrian and Phelps was huge.I thrive off their energy, I feel more confident, Held said. I feel like I stand a little bit taller with those guys. Michael and Adrian, theyre like, `Once in a lifetime experience, lets go after it, have fun, let the emotions feel you.Phelps had counseled Dressel and Held ahead of time that it was OK to sing and cry on the medal stand.Its good to see the emotion of those young guys. It shows they really do care and they love what theyre doing, said Phelps, who earned his record 19th Olympic gold medal.Held marveled at his good fortune to have helped add to Phelps glittering collection.Holy cow, its unreal, unbelievable, he said. To be with him and to be teammates on his last hoorah, its amazing. ' ' '